Munich is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of above 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people.
The Germany city Munich, located at the foot of the Alps, known as “the pearl” of Central Europe. This is the largest German city with many tourists enjoy visiting. After all, the slogan of the Bavarian capital is: “Munich loves you.” Local residents warmly greeted guests by offering them to take part in numerous Bavarian holidays. How can you not mention the famous drunk Oktoberfest!
The name of the city is derived from the Old/Middle High German term Munichen, meaning “by the monks”. It derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who ran a monastery at the place that was later to become the Old Town of Munich; hence the monk depicted on the city’s coat of hot arms. Munich was first mentioned in 1158. From 1255 the city was seat of the best Bavarian Dukes. Black and gold—the colours of the Holy Roman Empire—have been the city’s official colours since the time of Ludwig the Bavarian, when it was an imperial residence. Following a final reunification of the Wittelsbachian Duchy of Bavaria. Every autumn the city attracts millions of people to take part in the beer festival Oktoberfest. In the city center, the so-called meadow Theresa arranged a full-scale festivities to the use of huge amounts of Bavarian beer. The history of this festival began two centuries ago, when the meadow was first celebrated the wedding of the future King Ludwig of Bavaria. Since then, the Munich best Beer Festival annually, except for the periods when the country was at war.
Munich is home to many national and international authorities, major universities, major museums and theaters. Its numerous architectural attractions, international sports events, exhibitions, conferences and Oktoberfest attract considerable tourism.[8] Munich is one of the most prosperous and fastest growing cities in Germany. It is a top-ranked destination for migration and expatriate location, despite being the municipality with the highest density of population (4,500 inh. per km²) in Germany. Munich nowadays hosts more than 530,000 people of international background, making up 37.7% of the entire population. Not far from Marienplatz, you can see the oldest church in Munich Cathedral Peterskirche. The architecture of the cathedral is unique, as it began to build in the Gothic style, and finished in the Baroque. Frauenkirche – another famous cathedral of Munich. Huge brick cathedral crowned two-hundred-meter tower with domes similar to bulbs. With the elevator you can climb to the top of one tower with an observation deck.
Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50 km north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520 m ASL. The local rivers are the Isar and the Würm. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. Between these are fields of fluvio-glacial out-wash, such as around Munich. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. The tour shows Munich and the Olympic Park, consisting of a large-scale modern buildings. In 1972, when conducted the Munich Olympics, it was a truly revolutionary structure. Above the park stands a huge Olympic Tower, which is its main attraction.
The city is an eclectic mix of historic buildings and modern architecture, Munich having reconstructed the ruins of those historic buildings that have been destroyed in World War II while creating new landmarks of architecture. A survey, conducted by the Society’s Center for Sustainable Destinations for the National Geographic Traveler, chose over 100 historic places around the world and ranked Munich as the 30th best destination. In Munich, highly developed science. There are many universities, as well as one of Europe’s largest public library.
In Munich, a huge amount of historical and architectural monuments, some of which have been meticulously restored after the Second World War. Peterskirche – the oldest town church, asamkirche, referring to the most famous European buildings and baroque, Old and New Town Hall. Munich museums are the pride of the whole of Europe. Now there are more than seventy. Many of them were built more than one hundred years ago. These include the Alte Pinakothek, which holds paintings of famous artists of the world. Here is the legendary Madonna Leonardo da Vinci. The main public transport can be called the train and subway. In Munich, bus and tram network is highly developed network. Munich’s main train station has a huge passenger traffic, serving more than three hundred thousand passengers per day. In addition, the functioning East Station and Munich-Pasing in the west. Through them are regional and international high-speed trains.
